Last October ALA’s International Relations sponsored Libraries as a Safe "Heaven" in Times of Conflict, an online event
part of the Library 2.014 Worldwide Virtual Conference. Loida Garcia-Febo, Chair of the International Relations Committee
of ALA moderated the event. Speakers included Dr. Roberto
Delgadillo, Research Support Services Librarian at the Peter J.
Shields Library, University of California, Davis. Scott Bonner, Director of
the Ferguson Municipal Public Library in Missouri. Natalia Tkachova, Librarian
of Kherson City Library in the Ukraine.
The program featured librarians from regions experiencing different
types of crisis who shared insightful strategies that might help colleagues
help others in their region, equip themselves to take action if needed, and
learn ways to help libraries in cities currently in conflict.
The event started a conversation about how libraries are helping people
in cities experiencing conflict around the globe by providing shelter, basic
needs and books. Libraries are liaising with organizations to bring services
into their communities. In times of armed conflicts, crises and natural
disasters, libraries are playing a key role in the recovery process helping to
keep families together and rebuild communities. Libraries are saving lives and
providing hope in uncertain times.
The speakers agreed on the importance of establishing strong
relationships with community-based organizations and agencies that might be
instrumental in providing resources needed by the community in times of crisis.
Librarians are using social media such as Twitter to communicate accessibility
of resources and availability of library staff to help in various ways.
It is important for librarians to stay updated about community
resources related to cultural literacy and education. At the same time, it is a
good idea to provide media training to library employees. Staff support should
be provided to library workers going to work, and to those that might
decide not to go to work while the community experience crisis. Finally,
documenting the entire process is valuable for librarians in other regions to
understand how they could respond if there is a crisis in their part of the
world.
*Note that we used the word heaven because libraries are a heaven/haven.
We are pleased to share a bibliography created by Dr. Roberto Delgadillo especially for our event:
Libraries as a Safe "Heaven" in Times of Conflict:
A Selected Bibliography of Print and Electronic
Resources
By Roberto Delgadillo,
MLIS, PhD, Research Support Services Librarian
Peter Shields Library,
University of California, Davis
Books:
Báez, Fernando, and Alfred J. Mac Adam. 2008.
A Universal History of the Destruction of Books: From Ancient Sumer to
Modern Iraq. New York, NY: Atlas & Co.
Becker, Patti Clayton. 2005. Books and
Libraries in American Society During World War II: Weapons in the War of Ideas.
New York, NY: Routledge.
Bosmajian, Haig A. 2006. Burning Books.
Jefferson, NC: McFarland.
Dadson, Emma. 2012. Emergency Planning and
Response for Libraries, Archives, and Museums. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press,
Inc.
Fishburn, Matthew. 2008. Burning Books.
Basingstoke, Hampshire [England]: Palgrave Macmillan.
Halsted, Deborah D., Shari Clifton, and Daniel
T. Wilson. 2014. Library as Safe Haven: Disaster Planning, Response, and
Recovery: A How-To-Do-It Manual for Librarians. Chicago, IL: Neal-Schuman,
an imprint of the American Library Association.
Knuth, Rebecca. 2006. Burning Books and
Leveling Libraries: Extremist Violence and Cultural Destruction. Westport,
CT: Praeger.
Knuth, Rebecca. 2003. Libricide: The
Regime-Sponsored Destruction of Books and Libraries in the Twentieth Century.
Westport, CT: Praeger.
MacLeod, Roy. 2010. The Library of
Alexandria: Centre of Learning in the Ancient World. London [England]: I.B.
Tauris.
Miller, William, and Rita M. Pellen. 2006. Dealing With Natural Disasters in Libraries.
Binghamton, NY: Haworth Information Press.
Moore, Lara Jennifer. 2008. Restoring
Order: The École Des Chartes and the Organization of Archives and Libraries in
France, 1820-1870. Duluth, MN: Litwin Books.
Polastron, Lucien X., and Jon E. Graham. 2007.
Books on Fire: The Destruction of Libraries Throughout History.
Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions.
Raven, James. 2004. Lost Libraries: The
Destruction of Great Book Collections Since Antiquity. Basingstoke, Hampshire
[England]: Palgrave Macmillan.
Rose, Jonathan. 2008. The Holocaust and the
Book: Destruction and Preservation. Amherst, MA: University of
Massachusetts Press.
Serageldin, Ismail. 2007. Much More Than a
Building--: Reclaiming the Legacy of the Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
[Alexandria, Egypt]: Bibliotheca Alexandrina.
Articles:
Albanese, Andrew, Lynn Blumenstein, Norman Oder, and Michael Rogers.
2005. "Libraries Damaged, Librarians Respond, After Hurricane's
Fury." Library Journal 130, no. 15: 16-17.
Arnesen, Stacey J., Victor H. Cid, John C. Scott, Ricardo Perez, and
Dave Zervaas. 2007. "The Central American Network for Disaster and Health
Information." Journal of the Medical Library Association 95, no. 3:
316-322.
Bauman, Marian, and Randy Bishop. 2013. "Our Libraries Were Ports
in the Storm. In Superstorm Sandy Recovery: One Year Later." New Jersey Municipalities October: 16-17.
Becker, Patti Clayton. 2003. "In Time of War." American
Libraries 34, no. 5: 54-57.
Bertot, John Carlo, Paul T. Jaeger, Lesley A Langa, and Charles R.
McClure. 2006. "Public Access Computing and Internet Access in Public
Libraries: The Role of Public Libraries in E-Government and Emergency
Situations." First Monday 11,
no. 9: n. pag.
Bishop, Bradley Wade, and Shari R. Veil. 2013. "Public Libraries as
Post-Crisis Information Hubs". Public Library Quarterly 32, no. 1:
33-45.
Braquet, Donna M. 2010. "Library Experiences of Hurricane Katrina
and New Orleans Flood Survivors." Libres 20, no. 1: 1-23.
Bustamante, Cesar. 2014. "Ferguson Libraries Step Up." Library
Journal 139, no. 15: 10.
Cox, Richard J. 2012. "War,
Memory, and Archives: Building a Framework." Library and Archival Security, 25, no. 1: 21-57.
Dickerson, Lon. 2007. "Capitalizing on a Disaster to Create Quality
Services: Some Lessons from Hurricane Katrina." Public Library
Quarterly 26, no. 1/2: 101-115.
Downs, Jonathan. 2012. "Calamity in Cairo." History Today
62, no. 3: 5-6.
Erickson, Carol A. 2010. "Earthquake Recovery a Struggle for
Chile's Public Library Services." American
Libraries 41, no. 4: 18-19.
Hamilton, Rebecca. 2011. "The State Library of Louisiana and Public
Libraries' Response to Hurricanes: Issues, Strategies, and Lessons." Public
Library Quarterly 30, no. 1: 40-53.
Harpham, Bruce. 2009. "The Sun Was Obscured by the Smoke of Books':
Libraries and Memory Institutions in Conflict Since the End of the Cold
War." Faculty of Information Quarterly 1, no. 2: n. pag.
Johnson, Ian M. 2005. "The Impact on Libraries and Archives in Iraq
of War and Looting in 2003: A Preliminary Assessment of the Damage and
Subsequent Reconstruction Efforts." International Information and
Library Review 37, no. 3: 209-271.
Kelley, Michael. 2011. "Joplin Pl Staff Lose Homes to Deadly
Tornado." Library Journal 136, no. 11: 15-19.
Kelley, Michael, John N. Berry III, and Sharon McQueen. 2011.
"Queens PL Helps Damaged Libraries in Egypt." Library Journal
136, no. 6: 13-15.
Kniffel, Leonard. 2012. "Haiti Rising from the Rubble." American
Libraries 43, no. 5/6: 23.
Kramer, Alan. 2007. "From Burning Books to Exterminating
Races." Times Higher Education Supplement, September 28: n. pag.
Kulisiewicz, Wojciech. 2010. "The Sejm Library, 1919-2009." Library
Trends 58, no. 4: 486-501.
Lindsey, Ursula. 2012. "Egyptian Scholars Struggle to Protect
Country's History Amid New Violence." Chronicle of Higher Education
58, no. 20: A16-A17.
Lopatovska, Irene, and Bobby Smiley. 2014. "Proposed Model of
Information Behaviour in Crisis: The Case of Hurricane Sandy." Information
Research 19, no. 1: n. pag.
Lor, Peter. 2013. "Burning Libraries for the People: Questions and
Challenges for the Library Profession in South Africa." Libri 63, no. 4: 359–372.
McKnight, Michelynn, and Lisl Zach. 2007. "Choices in Chaos:
Designing Research to Investigate Librarians’ Information Services Improvised
During a Variety of Community-Wide Disasters and to Produce Evidence-Based
Training Materials for Librarians" Evidence
Based Library and Information Practice 2, no. 3: 59-75.
Available at:
Miller, Rebecca T. 2014. "It's What We Do." Library Journal
139, no. 15: 8.
Mills, Linda. 2012. "When It Rains, It Pours." School
Library Monthly 28, no. 4: 11-13.
Owens, Brian M. 2012. "The Archival Manuscript and the Book: Tools
of Knowledge and Artifacts of Destruction During the Napoleonic Wars and the
War of 1812." Library and Archival Security 25, no. 1: 5-19.
Prescott, Sarah. 2005. "Libraries Burning: A Discussion To Be
Shared." Progressive Librarian 26: 40-45.
Riedlmayer, András J. 2007. "Crimes of War, Crimes of Peace:
Destruction of Libraries during and after the Balkan Wars of the 1990s." Library
Trends 56, no. 1: 107-132.
Schidorsky, Dov. 2007. "The Library of the Reich Security Main
Office and Its Looted Jewish Book Collections." Libraries & the
Cultural Record 42, no. 1: 21-47.
Schwartz, Meredith. 2012. "NY, NJ Libraries Take Stock After
Sandy." Library Journal 137, no. 19: 10.
Scott, William. 2011. "The People's Library Lives." Nation
293, no. 24: 5-6.
Silverman, Randy. 2006. "Toward a National Disaster Response
Protocol." Libraries and the
Cultural Record 41, no. 4: 497-511.
Spencer, Brett. 2014. "From Atomic Shelters to Arms Control:
Libraries, Civil Defense, and American Militarism During the Cold War." Information
& Culture: A Journal of History 49, no. 3: 351-385.
Spencer, Brett. 2014. "Rise of the Shadow Libraries: America's
Quest to Save Its Information and Culture from Nuclear Destruction during the
Cold War". Information & Culture: A Journal of History 49, no.
2: 145-176.
Spencer, Brett. 2008. "Preparing for an Air Attack: Libraries and
American Air Raid Defense During World War II." Libraries & the
Cultural Record 43, no. 2: 125-147.
Šapro-Ficović, Marica. 2014. " Libraries Under Siege in Croatia
1991-1995." Oral History Forum d’
histoire orale 34:1-17.
Snaije, Olivia. 2014. "Activists, Soldiers Move to Protect
Libraries in Ukraine." Publishing
Perspectives March 14: n. pag.
Sroka, Marek. 2003. "The Destruction of Jewish Libraries and
Archives in Cracow During World War II." Libraries & Culture 38,
no. 2: 147-165.
Topper, Elisa F. 2011. "After Hurricane Katrina: The Tulane
Recovery Project." New Library World 112, no. 1/2: 45-51.
Valencia, Miriam. 2002. "Libraries, Nationalism, and Armed Conflict
in the Twentieth Century." Libri 52, no. 1: 1-15.
Veil, Shari R., and Bradley Wade Bishop. 2014. "Opportunities and
Challenges for Public Libraries to Enhance Community Resilience." Risk
Analysis 34, no. 4: 721-734.
Welsh, Teresa S., and Susan E. Higgins. 2009. "Public Libraries
Post-Hurricane Katrina: A Pilot Study". Library Review 58, no. 9:
652-659.
Wilson, Daniel T., and Susan S. Yowell. 2013. "Become Agents of
Community Resilience." Information Outlook 17, no. 4: 16-22.
Zach, Lisl. 2011. "What Do I Do in an Emergency? The Role of Public
Libraries in Providing Information During Times of Crisis." Science
& Technology Libraries 30, no. 4: 404-413.
Zgonjanin, Sanja. 2005. "The Prosecution of War Crimes for the
Destruction of Libraries and Archives during Times of Armed Conflict." Libraries
& Culture 40, no. 2: 128-144.
2008. "Libraries Reach Out after Hurricane Ike." American
Libraries 39, no. 10: 23-24.
2007. Libraries in Times of War,
Revolution, and Social Change (Theme Issue). Edited by W. Boyd Rayward and
Christine Jenkins. Library Trends 55,
no. 3: 361-755.
2005. "Katrina's Terrible Toll: Librarians Rally to Provide
Information for a Hurricane-Devastated Gulf Coast Population." American
Libraries 36, no. 9: 14-25.
Theses/Dissertations:
Becker, Patti Clayton. 2002. Up the Hill of Opportunity: American
Public Libraries and ALA During World War II. Thesis (Ph. D.)--University
of Wisconsin-Madison.
Available via ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I:
Dissertation/Thesis Number 3049415
Cook, Karen Joyce. 2008. Freedom Libraries in the 1964 Mississippi
Freedom Summer Project: A History. Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Alabama.
Available via ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I:
Dissertation/Thesis Number 3334610
Frank, Jeffrey M. 2011. The Impact of Hurricane Katrina on Gulf Coast
Libraries and Their Disaster Planning. Thesis (M.L.I.S.)--San José State
University.
Intrator, Miriam. 2013. Books Across Borders and Between Libraries:
UNESCO and the Politics of Postwar Cultural Reconstruction, 1945--1951.
Thesis (Ph. D.)--City University of New York.
Available via ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I:
Dissertation/Thesis Number 3600498
Meharg, Sarah Jane. 2003. Identicide in Bosnia and Croatia: The
Destruction, Reconstruction, and Construction of Landscapes of Identity.
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Queen's University.
Available via ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I:
Dissertation/Thesis Number NQ81009
Odobasic, Lejla. 2010. Across the River: A Library Reflected.
Thesis (M. Arch.)--University of Waterloo.
Šapro-Ficović, Marica. 2012. Activities of Libraries Under Siege in War.
Case Study Croatia 1991-1995. Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Zagreb.
Sarefield, Daniel Christopher. 2004. "Burning Knowledge"
Studies of Bookburning in Ancient Rome. Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State
University.
Conference Papers:
Research Briefs/Working Papers:
Celedón, Angélica, Andrea Pequeño, Maria Garrido, and Beth Patin. 2012. Disaster Response in Chile: The Critical
Role of Libraries and Telecenters. Research Brief. Seattle, WA: Technology
& Social Change Group, University of Washington Information School.
Celedón, Angélica, Andrea Pequeño, Maria Garrido, and Beth Patin. 2012. Disaster Response in Chile: Public Libraries
as Critical Communication and Information Infrastructure. Research Brief.
Seattle, WA: Technology & Social Change Group, University of Washington Information
School.